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EDI Integration for B2B Exchange to Optimize and Grow your Business

What is B2B EDI? 

B2B (Business-to-Business) Integration, also known as Electronic Data Interchange EDI, is the process of exchanging business documents electronically either internally or amongst external business partners.

Electronic data interchange (EDI) has become a standard data exchange practice in modern business. EDI allows companies to automate their business processes leading to greater efficiency. Automated data exchange allows to avoid errors, reduce order processing time, and achieve accuracy.

What is meant by EDI?

EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is the process of exchanging documents electronically through secure communication channels from one software information system to another. In other words, from one business partner to another.

In a fully automated process, the exchange of electronic documents (for example, receiving and processing orders), can take place at the application level, without the direct involvement and participation of employees.

Who typically uses EDI?

EDI standard and connected technologies are used in a B2B data exchange protocol, of any type of businesses in different industries. These can be large, medium, or small enterprises operating in retail, manufacturing, healthcare, pharmaceutical, or any other industry. EDI is also used in international trade such as air, sea, and road transportation. Not surprising, to see customs in most of the countries using EDI heavily in their cross-border operations.

Experience shows that large retailers such as Walmart, Costco, Kroger, Home Depot, Target, etc. are always the initiators of electronic data exchange. Moreover, almost all retailers, having evaluated the advantages of using EDI, force their suppliers to exchange documents only through EDI.

EDI Integration with Business Systems (ERP/CRM)

EDI integration allows to automate the creation, sending, receiving, and processing of any business documents in electronic format with a trading partner, existing backend business systems, or applications, to provide a greater level of efficiency and complete automation.

With over 21 years of experience in EDI and the integration marketplace, our company EDI2XML has a proven experience in integrating EDI, with the most frequently used systems:

EDI Integrations and eCommerce Businesses  

EDI is also becoming a vital element of the e-commerce business; we are receiving more and more requests for e-commerce integration with EDI.

Especially, requests for connecting online stores running on one of the major e-commerce platforms. The most frequent EDI e-commerce integration are:

  • Shopify EDI Integration
  • Magento EDI Integration
  • BigCommerce EDI Integration
  • Amazon Vendor Central EDI integration
  • Amazon Seller Central EDI integration
  • Walmart EDI Integration
  • And much more…

This means that orders from an online store will be automatically converted into an EDI document (for example X12 EDI 850 Purchase Order) and pushed into a supplier’s business system. This is the most common scenario in an eCommerce dropship business.

However, it is worth mentioning the very common request for e-commerce integration with ERP / CRM systems. This means syncing data between business software systems (SAP, Salesforce, JDE, etc.) with your e-commerce store.

Fully Managed EDI Services to automate data exchange with business partners

Our company offers a fully managed EDI service that includes transformation and connectivity services for companies of all sizes.

Our customers do not need to install any software or hardware because all EDI file conversions and transformations, are done from our side. We carry out all stages of an integration project from project planning to testing with the trading partner.

Our integration platform receives EDI files (for example x12 or EDIFACT) from the trading partner, then converts them into the required format (i.e. XML, CSV, TXT) and sends them to you (see the picture below).

Fully managed EDI Service

EDI2XML platform will sit in  the middle between you and your trading partner to convert, send and collect all EDI documents.

Request Fully Managed EDI Service Pricing Plans HERE for more information.

Benefits of using EDI for B2B exchange

Currently, using the latest technologies, EDI implementation is not so expensive (as many business leaders might think), but the benefits of EDI integration allow companies to significantly speed up document flow and increase sales. Besides, EDI has many advantages, namely:

  • EDI enables companies to optimize all processes in the enterprise, from planning to production management and control.
  • EDI allows increasing the speed and efficiency of data processing. Mandatory use of standards (for example X12 or EDIFACT) helps to avoid errors and improve accuracy.
  • EDI helps manufacturers to quickly respond to the requests of their wholesalers’ customers.
  • EDI document exchange allows retailers and wholesalers to improve the efficiency of logistics and procurement as well as improve inventory management. For example, using EDIFACT messages such as INVRPT, DELFOR, DELJIT, and DESADV allows reducing warehouse storage costs.
  • EDI integration allows companies to reduce the number of employees who enter data into the business system received on paper or by e-mail.
  • EDI increases the accuracy of information processing because as practice shows, errors are inevitable with manual data entry.

B2B / EDI Integration – find the best Solution

EDI2XML offers various EDI integration solutions.

Whether you are a buyer, supplier, manufacturer, retailer, 3PL Warehouses, or Logistics – using our advanced EDI technology, you can exchange data electronically with all your partners quickly, reliably, and efficiently.

We’ve got an EDI solution that really makes your day-to-day tasks easier and faster!

Contact us for a free consultation with our EDI experts.

EDI 820 Payment Order/Remittance Advice

What is EDI 820 Remittance Advice?
X12 EDI 820

EDI X12 820 Payment Order/Remittance Advice (or simply EDI 820), sometimes called as EDI payment, is an electronic document transmitted via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) that business partners (seller, buyer, financial institution…) use to provide detailed payment information. Normally an EDI 820 transaction, is sent by the buyer to his supplier after issuing a payment against an EDI 810 Invoice sent by the supplier.

In North America, the Payment Order/Remittance Advice transaction set is transmitted in EDI X12 standard. The message code in EDIFACT standard for the Remittance advice message is REMADV.

REMADV is the analog of EDI 820; it has the same function and application in international business practice, mainly in Europe.

Usage of the EDI 820 Payment Order/Remittance Advice Transaction Set

Unlike typical EDI transactions exchange between two trading partners, banks and financial institutions are also involved in the exchange of EDI 820.  

Moreover, EDI 820 transaction set can be used for various purposes:

Simultaneously to make a payment and send remittance advice (sent through your bank to trading partner)

In this case, all Remittance Advice details and the Payment Order will be transferred to your financial institution (bank). The bank will then forward Remittance details to your trading partner and debit your account in favor of your trading partner.

To send remittance advice only (sent directly to your Trading Partner, payment is made independently)

If you use this option, you must make payment to your trading partner in separate transaction. This transaction must match the total amount specified in the EDI 820 detail transmission. Normally, the trading partner accepts payment details referencing invoice numbers only.

Remittance Advice can be sent directly from the payer to the recipient, through a financial institution, or a third-party agent.

To make an EDI payment (sent through your bank to trading partner)

In this case, the payment order will be transferred to the bank and the bank will forward the file to your trading partner and debit your account in favor of this trading partner. Thus, EDI 820 can act as an instruction for a financial institution to make a payment to the beneficiary.

It should be noted that usually trading partners also require the details to be sent in EDI format.

Some companies may still accept non-EDI remittance advice, however, data sent by email, fax, or paper will incur additional manual processing fees for each transaction.

What information is included in EDI 820

As mentioned above, Payment Order/Remittance Advice document contains all important information related to the financial transactions. The EDI 820 document contains the following basic information:
  • Payer / Beneficiary identification (name, address details)
  • Invoice number(s)
  • Bank and account information
  • Invoice adjustments (if applicable)
  • Payment amount
  • Currency
  • Payment/remittance date
  • Method of payment/funds movement
  • Credit /debit confirmation
  • Check /payment number

How to send and/or receive Remittance Advice (EDI 820)

There are several different ways to exchange an EDI 820 document. The main communication protocol to transfer EDI documents are:
  • Connection with VAN (Value Added Networks). VAN is the third party in the EDI exchange process that transmits and stores data in an electronic mailbox until it is received by one of the business partners.

Point-to-point EDI exchange:
  • FTP/SFTP – File Transfer Protocol/Secure File Transfer Protocol. These file transfer protocols allow trading partners to connect with each other via the Internet to exchange EDI documents.
  • AS2 – A secure way to exchange documents electronically over the Internet by using digital certificates and encryption of the EDI data.
  • HTTP (REST) where data is transferred using content type “multi-part/form data”

Each one of the above communication protocols,  has its advantages, however, each company must decide what best fits its policy, based on the requirements of its business partner or the business processes of the company.

To learn more about EDI Communication Protocols read our article: All about EDI: 11 Complete Answers about Electronic Data Interchange

EDI 820 Payment Order/Remittance Advice Segments and Data Elements

Payment Order/Remittance Advice like any other EDI document has a structure of segments and elements predefined by the X12 standard. Some of them are mandatory, some are optional. It all depends on how this EDI 820 document will be used and the specifications requested by the trading partner.

The structure of EDI 820 could be as follow:

ISA – Interchange Control Set Header (Mandatory)

GS – Functional Group Header (Mandatory)

ST – Transaction Set Header (Mandatory)

BPR – Beginning Segment for Payment Order / Remittance Advice (Mandatory)

TRN – Trace (Mandatory)

CUR – Currency (Mandatory)

REF – Reference Numbers (Mandatory)

DTM – Date / Time Reference (Optional)

N1 – Name (Mandatory)

N3 – Address Information (Optional)

N4 – Geographic Location (Optional)

PER – Administrative Communication Contact (Optional)

ENT – Entity (Optional)

RMR – Remittance Advice Accounts Receivable Open Item Reference (Mandatory)

REF – Reference Numbers (Optional)

DTM – Date / Time Reference (Optional)

ADX – Adjustment (Optional)

SE – Transaction Set Trailer (Mandatory)

GE – Functional Group Trailer (Mandatory)

IEA – Interchange Control Trailer (Mandatory)

Integrate EDI 820 Payment Order/Remittance Advice with EDI2XML EDI Service

With over 21 years of experience in EDI integration, we offer our clients the most advanced and cost-effective EDI service.

You can start exchanging EDI 820 Remittance Advice within an hour using our EDI Web Service. It is a cost-effective, no-contract, and fast EDI solution that does not require special technical knowledge. In addition, we offer a free 15 days trial period. Find out more about our EDI web service here.

With our Fully Managed EDI Service, we take care of all:
  • EDI mapping
  • Trading Partner configuration
  • Standards maintenance
  • XML/CSV/TXT translation
  • Send & receive EDI documents, to and from Trading Partners or to and from the customer
  • Drop off & pick up Json/XML/CSV/TXT files to and from the customer.
  • Integration with ERP application with certified connectors (when required option)

Request our EDI2XML fully managed EDI service Pricing Packages here, or contact us for a free consultation with our EDI expert.

What is UN/EDIFACT INVRPT Inventory report message?


This article provides the definition and specification of the inventory report message (INVRPT) for UN/EDIFACT (United Nations for Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) EDIFACT standard very commonly used in Europe, Oceanian countries, and some Asian counties. EDI 846 Inventory Inquiry / Advice is an analog document for the ANSI X12 standard, which is widely utilized in North America.

UN/EDIFACT INVRPT (inventory report) function

INVRPT (inventory report) is an electronic message for exchange between trading partners; it contains information about the supplier’s held inventories. The message is widely used regardless of the type of business or industry, both in domestic and international trade.

The information contained in the INVRPT message relates to availabilities and stock of goods. This message generally exchanged between the manufacturer and distributor (wholesaler) or the manufacturer and different type of seller: such us big-box retail, e-commerce, especially in the dropshipping model.

Primarily, the INVRPT message is often used to report stock held and movement of merchandise or raw materials, between business partners…

INVRPT message has a functionality that allows separating stock based on classes, to facilitate a financial assessment of stocks, production and supply planning.

The Inventory report message can indicate the initial stock, final stock and the movement of goods (incoming or outgoing) in the warehouse for a certain period.

UN/EDIFACT Terms Definition

Let’s look at some EDIFACT definitions to help you understand the INVRPT message.

Message

This is information related to a particular transaction exchanged by business partners through EDI. Each message consists of logically grouped segments.

Segment

A segment is part of the information in a message. A segment is composed of a predefined set of data elements. Each segment starts with a unique “segment identifier”, that is a three-letter code, and ends with a segment terminator.

The different segments in a message can be have a Mandatory (M) or Conditional (C) usage.

Each segment has its own place in the message and the same type of segment can be found multiple times in any of the sections of a message (Header, Details, or Summary).

Group of Segments

An identified group of functionally related segments that can be repeated.

How does UN/EDIFACT INVRPT (inventory report) looks like?

To see easier the data structure in the example INVRPT message below, the segments are separate from each other using a new line.

UNA:+.?*’
UNB+UNOC:4+1111111111111:14+2051254890007:14+20150421:1000+0001+INVRPT’
UNH+1+INVRPT:D:19B:UN:EAN007′
BGM+220+822106+5′
DTM+137:20161122:102′
DTM+366:20140416:102′
NAD+BY+2051254890007::5′
NAD+SU+SUPPLIER GLN::5′
NAD+WH+AMAZON WAREHOUSE CODE::73′
RFF+IA:123456′
CUX+2:EUR:10′
LIN+1++EAN_1:BP’
PIA+5+ABCDEF:SA’
IMD+F++:::TPRG item description 1:TPRG second item description 1′
INV++++1′
QTY+145:13′
LIN+2++EAN_2:BP’
PIA+5+ABCDEF:SA’
IMD+F++:::TPRG item description 2:TPRG second item description 2′
INV++++1′
QTY+145:23′
LIN+3++EAN_3:BP’
PIA+5+ABCDEF:SA’
IMD+F++:::TPRG item description 3:TPRG second item description 3′
INV++++1′
QTY+145:33′
LIN+4++EAN_4:BP’
PIA+5+ABCDEF:SA’
IMD+F++:::TPRG item description 4:TPRG second item description 4′
INV++++1′
QTY+145:43′
LIN+5++EAN_5:BP’
PIA+5+ABCDEF:SA’
IMD+F++:::TPRG item description 5:TPRG second item description 5′
INV++++1′
QTY+145:53′
UNT+35+1′
UNZ+1+0001′

UN/EDIFACT INVRPT Message segment clarification

UN/EDIFACT INVRPT message is structured in two sections, a Header Section and a Detail Section. The header used to give general information relating to the message. The detail section consists of segments and groups.

In the list below you can find a short summary about the meaning and the functionality of the segment which are indicated on the INVRPT example given above.

Header section

UNH – Message header. A service segment uses to head, identify and specify a message.

BGM – Beginning of message uses to indicate the type and function of a message and to transmit the identifying number.

DTM – uses to specify the date, and/or time, or period. Date/time/period associated with the whole message. In order to determine the date when the inventory report was prepared, the segment must be indicated at least once.

Segment groups

NAD – Name and address. This segment serves to identify names and addresses and their functions related to the entire inventory report. In the inventory message, it is recommended to use the code form of ID to indicate the parties.

RFF – Reference. This segment is used to indicate documents that refer to the entire message of the inventory report, for example, dispatch advice number, contract, etc.

CUX – Currencies. This segment defines currencies and, if necessary, exchange rates for the entire message.

LIN – Line item. A segment that identifies a specific item in the INVRPT Message. All other segments in the detailed section are related to the line item.

PIA – Additional product id. The function of this segment to transmit additional product identification.

IMD – Item description. This segment used for describing the item.

INV – inventory management related details. Function: Providing various information related to inventory management functions that necessary for the processing of stock movements and stock balances.

QTY – Quantity.  This segment provides quantity information

UNT – Message trailer. A service segment indicates an ending of the message. Indicate the total number of segments in the message (including the UNH & UNT) and the control reference number of the message.

UNZ – Interchange trailer. Function: to end and check the completeness of an interchange.

Benefits of Using Inventory Report (INVRPT)

The benefits of using the INVRPT EDI Message are obvious to both trading partners:

– The supplier can promptly inform you when the goods are out of stock or out of production.

– Much easier e-commerce management. This is one of the most popular and at the same time one of the most complex EDI document in the e- commerce.

– Provides information to the trading partner when the product will be available again if it is not available, thereby helping to better plan stocks and placing orders.

– Allows a business partner (usually a dropshipping online store) to manage data in his online store, such as the available quantity of goods in stock, and to delete or add goods to the online store accordingly.

No-Cost Estimate and Free EDI Consultation

EDI2XML is ready to discuss your EDI challenges and offer turnkey solutions. You can start exchanging the EDIFACT INVRPT message (or any other EDIFACT or X12 document) in an hour using our popular EDI Web service. In this case, you do not need to sign a contract and you can stop using the service whenever you want. In addition, we provide free 15 days trial period.

We also provide Fully Managed EDI Service where we take care of everything.

Contact us today and we will help you quickly and efficiently establish your EDI communication.

Related Posts:

What is EDI 846 document?

Why EDI 846 is important to do business with big-box retailers

What is EDIFACT? | UN / EDIFACT standard overview

Electronic Data Interchange: Key Information You Need to Know

What Are the Differences Between ANSI X12 and UN/EDIFACT

What is EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)?

What is EDI? (Electronic Data Interchange)

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a technology that allows the exchange of commercial information between organizations in a structured digital form based on regulated message formats and standards. Any standard business document exchanged between companies (for example, purchase order, invoice, shipment plan, request for goods availability) can be transferred using the EDI standard and, when both parties have completed the necessary preparations, called the testing and certification phase.

What is ANSI X12, EDIFACT, HIPAA, HL7, RosettaNet

ANSI X12, EDIFACT, HIPAA, HL7, RosettaNet, – these are all different standards to exchange electronic business documents. Some of these standards have been developed for use in a specific industry, according to its special needs. Other standards are developed and widely used, based on geography. For example, the EDI ANSI X12 standard is developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and commonly used in North America. The EDIFACT is widely and commonly used in Europe. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is designed specifically to comply with healthcare law. HL7 standard (Health Level 7) is the standard to exchange medical information. RosettaNet is mostly used in the high technology industry.

Useful reading: What are the differences between RosettaNet, EDI ANSI X12 and EDIFACT

Why EDI?

Exchanging EDI (electronic data interchange) documents between trading partners, improved a lot the supply chain management, by increasing efficiency, simplifying transactions and importantly, increase the speed with which a transaction is processed.

EDI is significantly different from regular email, in which information is transmitted in an unstructured format. What is the difference? For example, you need to submit a purchase order via e-mail, you will probably type the document first, and send it as an attached file. You do not have a 100 % guarantee that your e-mail will be received, correctly understood and processed promptly. Moreover, you need to re-enter the same information in another business system (accounting, ERP or warehouse management).

EDI guarantees the delivery of your business information and, thanks to its structured format, the understanding of electronic documents by all participants in the exchange process. EDI software first processes the information, then translates it into a “readable format”, and then data can be imported directly and automatically into your business system. The result – no manual input, a quick exchange of business information, and a full understanding between trading partners.

If you want to know more how our EDI as a Service and EDI Web Service work, download EDI2XML Brochure: The EDI to XML Service for your Business Needs

Which EDI Communication Protocol to Choose?

One of the most important aspects of exchanging EDI documents is the way information is transferred from one business partner to another. In most cases, trading partners themselves determine which transmission method (communication protocol) they will use. Here are some of the most commonly used communication protocols in the EDI world:

 

What is EDI VAN (Value Added Network)

VAN is the third party in the process that transmits and stores information in an electronic mailbox until it is received by one of the parties. Since the EDI message contains the destination’s address, the VAN routes the message to the recipient’s box.

Despite its advantages, VAN EDI was not widely distributed due to the high price. Thus, many suppliers communicated with their customers via fax, telephone, and mail, as could not afford the significant costs that VAN required.

As a result, there were failures, such as lost or unread orders and invoices, late deliveries of goods, etc.

With data exchange via the Internet, large and small companies have the opportunity to communicate with their trading partners electronically.

Direct Connection

Direct connection allows you to transfer data directly to a business partner. Types of direct connections include VPN (Virtual Private Network), FTP (File Transfer Protocol) sFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol), and AS2, which encrypts data before sending it over the Internet.

AS2 Standard

The AS2 standard is used to securely transfer EDI and XML documents over the Internet via HTTP. The primary principles behind the AS2 standard are security and secure data transmission over the Internet.

The AS2 standard provides the possibility of almost continuous data transfer since direct HTTP transfers are used. In the AS2 standard – data security is provided by S/MIME via HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or HTTP/S (HTTP secure), also using MDN. The AS2 standard provides real-time synchronous data transfer with instant delivery messages. Today, leading retail chains and manufacturers use the AS2 standard. The list of companies includes Wal-Mart, Target, Lowe`s, Wegmans, Procter & Gamble, Hershey Foods, Campbell`s and many others.

What are the Advantages of EDI?
  • Eliminates the need to use email, fax, or telephone to transfer documents.
  • Significantly reduce the processing time of documents (enterprises that have implemented EDI, reduce the document processing time by an average of 80%)
  • Eliminate/reduce the number of errors in the document flow due to the almost complete elimination of manual data entry.
  • Fully control the “order-delivery” process.
  • Monitoring the status of documents (sent, accepted, etc.) allows you to control the execution of the order.
  • Elimination of document loss incident – ensures that all documents (Orders, etc.) will be delivered to the supplier on time.
  • Reduction of costs associated with paper workflow: man-hour spending, office supplies, and equipment.

The Most Used UN/EDIFACT Messages

ORDERS – Purchase order (order for delivery of goods or services) – an electronic message that is analogous to an order for the supply of products. It is formed and sent by the buyer to the supplier.

ORDRSP – Purchase Order Response (order confirmation) – an electronic message in which the supplier confirms, corrects or rejects the delivery for each commodity item. Dispatched by the supplier to the buyer.

DESADV – Despatch advice (notice of shipment) – an electronic message that is analogous to the consignment note. This message is generated at the time (or before) the supplier sends the goods. This message indicates the actual (shipped) quantity and range of goods delivered to the buyer.

RECADV – Receiving advice (delivery notice) – an electronic message that contains information about the actually accepted product, as well as it may contain information about the reasons for not accepting the goods. This message is generated at the time (or after) the physical acceptance of the goods by the buyer.

INVOIC Invoice – an electronic message that is similar to a paper invoice.

PRICAT – Price/sales catalog message (product catalog) – an electronic message that contains information about the goods and their price characteristics. This message is generated by the supplier when the price, assortment changes.

PROINQ – Product inquiry (price list request) – an electronic message containing a list of products for which price information is required. Sent by the buyer as necessary to obtain product information.

COACSU – Commercial account summary (the act of review of mutual accounts) – an electronic message that is an analog of the accounting document “Act of reconciliation of mutual settlements”

COMDIS – Commercial dispute message (commercial discussion) – an electronic message that contains information about the discrepancy between the quantity, prices, and VAT rates. Dispatched by the buyer upon detection of an inconsistency in the invoice (INVOIC).

What are the Types of EDI?

We provide various types of EDI:

1. EDI Web Service. EDI2XML Web Service, is an HTTP service running over the internet, on EDI2XML own platform that is capable of receiving HTTP requests to translate EDI messages to XML, and XML messages (based on EDI2XML’s proprietary format) to EDI.

2. EDI Managed Services. EDI2XML Managed Services is our popular “fully managed EDI service”, including translation and communication service offering to businesses of all sizes, from various industries. All conversions of EDI files are done on our end, leaving customers with no on-site installation of software or hardware and an EDI project that is on time and within budget.

3. On-Premises EDI Services. We offer EDI2XML services with “on-Premises” deployment at the customer servers. Basically, there will be few components that will be deployed “on-premises”:
  • The necessary “binary” engines to process and translate from X12/EDIFACT messages to XML and vice versa.
  • Our proprietary “binary” REST API

EDI2XML – the Best EDI Provider

EDI2XML is one of the leaders in the development and implementation of electronic data interchange (EDI) solutions.

Operating in the IT services market for over 20 years, EDI2XML offers the most effective and advanced EDI solutions.
Free EDI consultation

RELATED POSTS:

What is EDIFACT? | UN / EDIFACT standard overview

Electronic Data Interchange: Key Information You Need to Know

ANSI ASC X12 Standards Overview

What Are the Differences Between ANSI X12 and UN/EDIFACT

A technical introduction to EDI

ORDERS and ORDRSP: The main EDIFACT messages in the supply chain management

This post was updated to reflect current trends and information.

Receiving and processing EDI purchase orders is the most common transaction faced by small businesses. This electronic business document is used to place a commercial order for goods or services by a buyer or business partner.
EDIFACT ORDERS

It’s still possible to use phone, email, or fax between two small businesses, but if you want to collaborate with a large retailer, distributor, or manufacturer, there is a high probability that you must be EDI compatible to receive orders from your B2B partners, in addition to other potential EDI documents or transactions.

What is EDIFACT ORDERS?

ORDERS (Purchase Order) is a type of EDIFACT message that contains requests for the supply of goods or services.

In EDI ANSI ASC X12 standard which is widely used in North America, the ORDERS is referred to as EDI 850 Purchase Order.

Large companies, working with small contractors demand mandatory use of EDI. Requirements for EDI compatibility is specified in contracts or in partners selection criteria.

High competition forces the business to comply, and start exchanging electronic data quickly and accurately, spending minimal time and resources on this business process. Thus, small enterprises must comply with the imposed conditions, in order not to lose a source of profitable purchases.

EDIFACT ORDERS message content

The most important main information contained in an EDIFACT ORDERS message:
  • Order number
  • Required date
  • Delivery date
  • Reference to supply contract number
  • Price and qualifier (including VAT and other taxes)
  • Identifiers of the consignee and sender, delivery location, customer, carrier, recipient
  • Information about the contents of the order (barcodes, quantity, item name, etc.).

EDIFACT ORDERS Processing

After signing the contract, the buyer uses ORDERS to send the seller a list and quantity of goods ordered.

Typically, a buyer creates the order in his ERP system (the most popular are SAP ERP, Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne). The created Purchase Order is instantly converted into an EDIFACT ORDERS message which is immediately sent to the seller. The seller must receive the EDIFACT message and quickly process it. He should transmit a Purchase Order Response (ORDRSP) in response to the Purchase Order received.

EDIFACT and ERP/CRM integration

To save time and money by processing the vast amount of information received from business partners, most companies (both retailers and suppliers) choose to integrate their EDI / EDIFACT messages into their ERP systems. Basically, with integration, they connect the received EDI messages and push it directly to their ERP software, through Integration Connectors designed specifically to synchronize and integrate into their ERP systems.

For example, using Magic xpi Integration Platform a company can connect a variety of heterogenous business systems such as ERP, CRM, finance, etc. by implementing out-of-the-box certified and optimized connectors.

You can find useful information on EDI integration with ERP Systems in the following articles:

How to make EDIFACT ordering even easier
EDIFACT ERP integration

As the number of outgoing or incoming orders increase, companies try to optimize the exchange of orders. In case the number of your orders exceeds a couple of hundreds per month, it’s worth thinking about integrating the flow of orders directly into your business software solution and save your company the time and money associated with human errors, delays to deliver, and increase efficiency.

The process of Order creation can be fully automated; it will not require human intervention. To do this first it is necessary to integrate your business system with EDI.

Related article:

Usually, after starting to use ORDERS message, the buyer will most likely request to receive replies to his orders, which means connecting another type of EDI message – ORDRSP. In addition, he can ask you for the dispatch advice (DESADV), and he can send you the delivery advice message. (RECADV).

What is ORDRSP and what are the benefits of using this EDIFACT message

ORDRSP (Order Response) is a type of EDIFACT message in which the supplier confirms or rejects the delivery of goods to the buyer. Using ORDRSP, the supplier can propose amendments, notify of a complete or partial delivery or confirm the entire delivery, before even processing the delivery.

Using UN/EDIFACT ORDRSP improves the logistics chain: the parties save on transportation, reduce returns due to incorrect deliveries of merchandise, increase the accuracy of delivery of the right products.

Through ORDRSP, the supplier can notify the buyer of the lack of certain products, thus avoiding disruption of supplies and maintaining a loyal business relationship. Customer, having this information, can order a similar product from the presented assortment or place an order from another supplier.

The buyer can always understand whether the supplier will deliver the goods on time, or not. He sees preliminary price confirmation and quantity of products, predicts the state of stock based on ORDRSP, and the supplier can automatically book goods for delivery in his warehouse when processing a Purchase Order Response.

What does ORDRSP contain?

ORDRSP has a direct relationship with ORDERS and are complimentary to each other. ORDRSP consists of:
  • Order number
  • GLN numbers of the buyer and seller
  • Order confirmation number
  • Date of planned delivery of goods
  • Scheduled time
  • Item No
  • Quantity approved (To Ship)
  • Price approved
  • Reason of rejection (when parameters are not matching between Order and supplier)

EDI/EDIFACT integration

In EDI/EDIFACT documents exchange, the EDI provider plays a key role. He is the one who ensures the conversion and integrity of message formats and tracking data transfers. For over 21 years now, our company EDI2XML has been successfully helping companies of all sizes switch to Electronic Data Interchange. We help speed up working with orders, shipments, acceptance, inventory of goods and reduce the risks of human errors. We have no hidden fees or confusing rates.

Contact us today for more information and a free EDI consultation.

What Are the Differences Between ANSI X12 and UN/EDIFACT

X12 vs. EDIFACT

Doing business and interacting with trading partners is associated with the need to prepare, send, receive and process a large number of documents. Today, around the world, almost all enterprises from small businesses to large corporations use EDI (Electronic Data Interchanges) to communicate with business partners.

The most common standards that are used in all Industries are ANSI ASC X12 (X12) and UN/EDIFACT (EDIFACT). Both standards serve to exchange documents electronically and execute business processes between trading partners. The two standards are quite similar, however, there are numerous ways in which ANSI X12 and EDIFACT are different. In this article, we will compare the two most popular standards.

EDIFACT:
  • EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) is an international standard for electronic data interchange that was developed by the United Nations.
  • It uses UN/EDIFACT syntax and is widely used in Europe and other regions.
  • EDIFACT allows for flexible message definition and supports a wide range of business processes, including e-commerce, procurement, transportation, and healthcare.

EDI X12:
  • X12 (also known as ANSI X12) is a standard for electronic data interchange in the United States.
  • X12 was developed by the Accredited Standards Committee X12 and is maintained by the ASC X12 Standards Development Organization.
  • X12 is used in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, and logistics, and is considered a robust and reliable format for data interchange.

EDI Standards in Europe and North America

The first difference between the two EDI standards is the geographic location of users.

– X12 is mainly used in the United States and North America in general.

– EDIFACT is mostly used by companies based in Europe and Asia.

ANSI X12 and EDIFACT Standards Developers

ANSI ASC X12 Standard is developed and maintained by the Accredited Standards Committee X12 (also known as ASC X12) chartered by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1979.

EDIFACT – Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport. This standard is developed and supported by two international organizations: The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

ANSI X12 and EDIFACT Document Structure

Basically, the structures of X12 and EDIFACT are similar. Both standards have principally the same structure but use different terminologies.

The figure below shows the structure of X12 and EDIFACT documents that contain Interchange, Functional Group, Transaction set.
x12 vs EDIFACT

For more information on the structure of EDI documents, please read these articles:


– EDI ANSI ASC X12 Standards – Technical Overview

– What is EDIFACT? | UN / EDIFACT standard overview

 EDI Terminologies

Understanding the terminology used in EDI is essential to successfully implementing and utilizing this technology. Some of the key EDI terminologies include EDI standards such as ANSI X12 and EDIFACT, which define the structure and content of EDI messages.

As was mentioned above, ANSI X12 and EDIFACT have different terminologies. The table below demonstrates the difference between both standards.
Terminologies EquivalenceEDI X12 EDIFACT
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
An electronic business document, such as an Invoice, Purchase Order, etc.Transaction SetMessage
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….
The blocks of multiple segments of the same type grouped together.LoopsGroups
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….
Special characters to differentiate segments and elementsTerminatorSeparators
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….
Interchange Control. Header/TrailerISA/IEAUNB/UNZ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….
Functional Group. Header/TrailerGS/GEUNG/UNE (optional)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….
Transaction Set, (Message). Header/TrailerST/SEUNH/UNT

Terminators/Separators

X12 and EDIFACT use special characters to separate segments and elements in the document.

– ANSI X12 to separate segments generally uses a tilde ( ~ ) and to terminate elements asterisk ( * )
– EDIFACT normally uses a period ( . ) between segments and a plus ( + ) within elements.

However, both EDI standards allow customization, and different characters can be used, depending on the implementation.

Composite

A Composite Element is a group (two or more) simple elements separated by a Composite Separator symbol. Composite Element is used in both standards; however, Composite Element is very commonly used in EDIFACT.

– X12 uses a symbol Greater Than ( > )

– EDIFACT separates composite elements with a colon symbol ( : )

Acknowledgments

Both EDI standards use Acknowledgments.

– X12 uses a Functional Acknowledgment or 997 transaction set. An EDI 997 serves as a response, to acknowledge that an EDI transaction was received. TA1 served for describes errors at the ISA level.

– EDIFACT uses CONTRL acknowledgments, which is like the X12 997 Acknowledgments.

X12 Transaction Number and EDIFACT ID

In the ANSI X12 standard, all documents have 3-digit numbers, for example, 810 for an Invoice, 846 for an Inventory Inquiry and Advice, 856 for Advanced Ship Notice.

According to the EDIFACT rule, the name of the document must be limited to 6 letters, for example, INVOIC derived from the word Invoice, INVRPT for Inventory report, DESADV is the abbreviation for Despatch Advice.
  • Syntax: EDIFACT uses UN/EDIFACT syntax while X12 uses an ASCII-based syntax.
  • Message structure: EDIFACT messages have a more flexible structure than X12 messages, which have a more rigid structure.

Different Types of EDI Documents: ANSI X12 vs EDIFACT

The following table lists some of the key EDI X12 Transaction Sets with the corresponding EDIFACT messages.
X12 NoEDIFACT IDNameUsage
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
 810INVOICInvoice.Used to receive payment for goods or services provided
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
820REMADVPayment Order/Remittance Advice.Used to transmit information relating to payments
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
830DELFORPlanning Schedule.Used to share with the supplier’s forecast purchase plans
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
832PRICATPrice/Sales Catalog.Used to request or provide prices and product information.
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
846INVRPTInventory Inquiry/Advice.Used to communicate inventory levels.
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
850ORDERSPurchase Order.Used to place an order for goods or services. 
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
852SLSRPTProduct Activity Data.Used to provide inventory, sales, and other product activity information.
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
855ORDRSPPO AcknowledgementUsed as an acknowledgment of the purchase order
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
856DESADVAdvance Ship Notice (or Dispatch Advice in EDIFACT)Used to inform the recipient in advance, about the contents of the shipment.
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
860ORDCHGPO Change (Customer triggered)Used to communicate order changes to the supplier.
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
865ORDRSPPO Change (Supplier triggered)Used for acceptance or rejection of changes to a previously submitted purchase order
………..…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………….
997CONTRLFunctional AcknowledgmentUsed to acknowledge that an EDI transaction, was received.

EDI Standards for Special Industry

In addition to EDIFACT and X12 discussed above, there are many other EDI standards that were developed as a result of specialized business requirements in various industries. For example:

RosettaNet is used mostly in the electronic chip and technology Industry.

HIPAA and HL7 for Healthcare and Health Insurance.

ODETTE for the automotive industry in Europe.

SWIFT for exchanges messages between banks and financial institutions.

EDI Integration

For clients who do not have the resources to do X12 or EDIFACT in-house, we, at EDI2XML offer Fully managed EDI Services.

For companies who got their own technical resources to work with REST API we offer them to use EDI REST Web Service.

EDI2XML is an EDI service provider with 20+ years of expertise in EDI and integration projects. We have clients located in North America, Europe, and the Middle East and work with all EDI standards including ANSI X12 and EDIFACT. Contact us if you have any questions or EDI integration needs.
Free EDI consultation

What is EDIFACT? | UN / EDIFACT Standard Overview

UN / EDIFACT Standard Overview

What is UN/EDIFACT standard?

United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport (UN/EDIFACT) is the International EDI standard ISO 9735-1987, developed under the UN

The general standard is adopted by national and sectoral standards bodies to better reflect the needs of each industry.

At least twice a year, the standard is updated globally. The reason of this update is to create a new directory of data and messages, in addition to improving the usability of existing EDIFACT messages.

The UN/EDIFACT standard has been developed for trade and transport management. The concept of “trade” was interpreted in a broad sense (orders, deliveries, insurance, payment of goods, customs formalities). Currently, the use of UN/EDIFACT has expanded to include accounting, customs control, pensions, health care, social insurance, judicial practice, employment, statistics, construction, finance, insurance, manufacturing, tourism, trade, freight, and container transportation.

The UN/EDIFACT standard is developed and supported by two international organizations: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe — UN ECE and the International Organization for Standardization. – ISO

EDIFACT Subsets

EDIFACT is predominant outside of North America. Due to its complexity, branch-specific subsets of EDIFACT have been developed. These subsets are subsets of EDIFACT and contain only the functions relevant to specific user groups, such as:

  • EANCOM consumer goods industry
  • ODETTE European automotive industry.
  • CEFIC chemical industry
  • EDICON standard used in the construction industry
  • RINET – the Insurance industry
  • HL7 standard is used in healthcare.
  • IATA air transportation
  • SWIFT banking
  • UIC 912 rail transport
  • EDIFICE electronics, software, and telecommunications industry. EDIFICE has played an important role in the implementation of RosettaNet standards in Europe. EDIFICE became the European RosettaNet User Group.

EDIFACT Messages: Structure and Syntax of the Standard

EDIFACT is a special, structured data language that describes all types of commercial activities, based on information logistics. Using elements and segments of standard informational messages, you can create a description of any document, generate its electronic form and transmit it in open telecommunication networks without fear of interception of private commercial information.

UN / EDIFACT Structure

Any document in UN / EDIFACT standard has a hierarchical structure. The entire electronic document is called a message. A message consists of data groups combined in some way, for example, a data group describing customs payments, a group of data describing the attributes of documents, etc. In turn, the group consists of typical data segments that describe document attributes in more details. The standard provides about 200 different types of segments from which messages are composed. The segments themselves also have a hierarchical structure and consist of data elements that can be simple (data field) and composite (usually 2-3 data fields).

The following is the structure of an EDIFACT transmission:

  • Service String Advice
  • Interchange Header
  • Functional Group Header
  • Message Header
  • User Data Segments
  • Message Trailer
  • Functional Group Trailer
  • Interchange Trailer

EDI Guide

Example EDIFACT

UNA:+.? ‘
UNB+UNOB:2+ XYZCORPORATION:ZZ+COMPANYX:ZZ+190521:1604+906019++++++1′
UNH+1+ORDERS:D:96A:UN’
BGM+220+4500265532+9′
DTM+137:20190425:102′
RFF+CT:CompanyX’
NAD+BY+2010::91′
CTA+OC+2010:G. Smith ‘
COM+044-1010605:TE’
COM+044-1010662:FX’
NAD+SE+0000906300::92′
CTA+SC+0000906300′
NAD+DP+++Consulting Inc St+ Begun + Laval++8003+CA’
CUX+2:CHF:9′
LIN+10++TH300010:BP’
PIA+1+000000000000500807:SA’
IMD+A++::92:HIR0010H12′
QTY+22:1:PCE’
DTM+2:20190423:102′
LIN+20++T0004671:BP’
PIA+1+000000000000501516:SA’
IMD+A++::92:CCGT060204NS LT1110S’
QTY+22:10:PCE’
DTM+2:20190423:102′
LIN+30++T2001171:BP’
PIA+1+000000000000501328:SA’
IMD+A++::92:LTPNG-R20-3.0′
QTY+22:1:PCE’
DTM+2:20190423:102′
UNS+S’
UNT+28+1′
UNZ+1+906019′

Principles and Technologies of Application of the UN / EDIFACT Standard

The EDIFACT Standard has three types of reference books:

The first type is directories that are based on the ISO standards. It includes directories of currency codes, country codes, units of measurement, modes of transport, delivery conditions, and some others.

The second type of directories, are the ones included in the EDIFACT standard., by default

The third type of directories is developed by different organizations responsible for issuing codes. Here is the list of organizations 3055 Code list responsible agency code

There are four main components in EDIFACT that are subject to standardization, when preparing documents for exchange between business partners.

  • data elements
  • standard data segments
  • standard messages
  • syntax rules

Data elements are the smallest, non-dividing parts of information, for example, the document date, the name of the destination, the amount of tax. More than 600 data elements used in international trade and transport have been published in a special UNTDID directory.

EDIFACT Standard Principles

The UN / EDIFACT standard is based on the following principal:

1. Standardize data at the segment and element level. Any document intended for electronic exchange should consist of typical segments. This means that the segment of the supplier’s address or delivery address is described by the same elements, regardless of what kind of document it is – invoice, order, declaration, etc. The practice has shown that to describe almost any document, it is enough to have no more than 100 typical segments. The fields inside the segments are standardized the same way, and the ratio of fields to segments is one-to-many, i.e. the same field can be included in different segments.

2. Record the fields used in segments as code. It is assumed that the partners exchanging electronic documents have identical code tables (directories). The composition and content of the reference books is standardized at three levels – international, national and corporate.

3. The independence of standards from the language of communication. The peculiarity of the UN / EDIFACT standards is that more than 90% of the electronic message consists of different codes. Another feature is that only the content of the document is transmitted, without a form. The document form is restored when the message is decoded.

Book a FREE one-on-one EDIFACT consultation session with our in-house experts.

EDIFACT Messages

The EDIFACT standard which provides a set of standard messages has greatly simplified international and multi-branch trade and the exchange of electronic business documents between countries and various industries.

The standard message UN / EDIFACT has a six-letter identifier that reflects the short name of the message, for example:

  • CUSDEC – CUStoms DEClaration
  • CUSRES –CUStoms RESponse

Some of the standard EDIFACT messages with X12 equivalent are listed in the table below.

X12 Transaction Number EDIFACT Transaction ID Transaction name
850 ORDERS Purchase order message
855 ORDRSP Purchase Order Acknowledgment
846 INVRPT Inventory Inquiry/Advice
856 DESADV Shipment Notification ASN
810 INVOIC Invoice
997 CONTRL Functional acknowledgment
860 ORDCHG Purchase Order Change – Buyer Initiated

Due to the independence from the language and the transfer of only the contents of the document, the restoration of the form of the document takes place on the receiving side in accordance with the rules that apply in this place.

Benefits of EDIFACT

EDIFACT benifits

EDIFACT has a competitive advantage that positively affects the efficiency of a company and improves business processes. The main advantages of EDIFACT:

Profitability – reducing the volume of papers to be processed leads to a decrease in personnel and administrative costs.

Efficiency – large volumes of commercial data can be transferred from one computer to another within minutes

Accuracy – the use of EDIFACT eliminates human errors that are inevitable when manually keying in data.

EDIFACT is a key component of a just-in-time strategy that ensures prompt customer satisfaction. EDIFACT in conjunction with the Internet allows real-time electronic transactions and accelerates the interaction between trading partners.

Easy EDIFACT Integration

Our company has many years of proven experience in implementing EDI and EDIFACT projects. We offer our clients Fully managed EDI Service and HTTP Web Service.

Contact us today for a free consultation and we will help you find the best option for your business.

EDIFACT Free consultation

API Web Service for EDI X12 exchange – Discover the advantages

This post was updated to reflect current trends and information.

API Web Service for EDI X12 exchange – Discover the advantages

For over 20 years, we have been working with EDI, integrating systems and helping companies of all sizes, in their digital transformation journey. We have been writing extensively and covering hot topics about EDI integration with e-commerce such as Shopify, Amazon and other eCommerce platforms, or EDI for drop-ship business, or EDI Integration with Salesforce and other different CRM and ERP system.

We have extensive knowledge in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), and we share our knowledge by writing a large number of articles in our Blog ; we take up questions from our readers and contacts, related to different EDI topics, including types of EDI messages , EDI Standards and we try to respond to those in our blog.

In this article, there is an important topic I want to expand on: it is our EDI2XML API service, to translate EDI to XML (and vice versa) through our Http/https/httpss REST Web Service; This service we launched last year, and it is gaining success and popularity, mainly within the community of CTOs, Integrators and Developers who are looking for ways to include EDI messages processing, as part of their ESB (enterprise service bus) integration projects, in a corporate environment heavily connected using SOA (or service-oriented architecture).

What is EDI2XML Web Service?

EDI2XML Web Service, is an HTTP/HTTPS/HTTPSS service running over the internet, on EDIXML own platform that is capable of receiving HTTP/HTTPS/HTTPSS requests to translate EDI messages to XML, and XML messages (based on EDI2XML’s proprietary format) to EDI. The principles of the mechanism of EDI2XML Web Service is schematically illustrated in the figure below.

EDI2XML Web Service: Who is it for?

EDI2XML Web Service is for developers and businesses, interested in building their own EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) integration flows and programs. Normally, these individuals, are capable of interacting with external API and Web Services to translate EDI to XML and XML to EDI, and have the resources and expertise to work with Web Services and HTTP/HTTPS/HTTPSS requests in order to achieve their goals. EDI2XML web service is the premier choice for IT people as a reliable service to accomplish such Integration projects.

How much time does it take to get started with EDI2XML Web Service?

In order to access EDI2XML Web Service, and start taking advantage of our HTTP/HTTPS service in your EDI integration projects, we require that you fill the form on our EDI2XML website.

Getting started with EDI2XML Web Service, is very simple and quick. Within less than an hour, you can issue the first Call to the Web Service and see the response.

Our Web Service is very well documented and instructions are provided with each subscription. The instructions on how to get started are very straight forward and simple to follow. We provide detailed instructions and screenshots.

For a junior developer who is able to follow instructions, he can see results within less than an hour, just by following instructions from our quick start guide.

Moreover, we offer a 30 minutes courtesy technical call, for every new subscriber.

Is there any limitation with EDI2XML Web Service?

Access to our EDI2XML Web Service is unlimited and There are no limits for http/https calls. EDI2XML format supports currently the most commonly used EDI formats in North America: X12 and EDIFACT. You can check supported EDI transactions listed on our website. In case a transaction you are looking for is not on the list, we can simply just add it and activate into the service at no additional fee.

What is the XML format returned and expected by EDI2XML Web Service?

When Translating from EDI to XML, our EDI2XML Web service will generate a “proprietary” XML format we call it “EDI2XML format”. This is a very structured format where we do provide also the corresponding schemas (.xsd) for each transaction, in order to ease developer’s lives.

When translating from XML to EDI, EDI2XML expects a proprietary XML format, which we do provide the schemas (.xsd).

Does EDI2XML Web Service support Https?

EDI2XML API service supports http and https REST calls. We do realize how important is to transmit EDI information on a public tunnel such as the internet, with full security, when calling our EDI2XML web service.

Advantages of using EDI2XML HTTP/HTTPS service:

  • Get started with less than an hour
  • No contract: pay as you go
  • Very simple and dynamic pricing scheme
  • Availability and reliability
  • Based on proven technology in the field for over 18 years now
  • Outstanding technical support
  • Self-service solution
  • Cloud based
  • Low cost
  • Quick entry: you can be up and running in less than an hour, since we provide everything an integrator/developer needs to get started. We provide java client with its source code and instructions on how to try it.
  • Free trial for [15] days, with no commitment.

EDI Consultancy

We do offer EDI projects consultancy. We help companies plan, deploy, test and integrate EDI projects. You can simply call us (450) 68-3009 Ext 223 or write us sales@namtek.ca if you need any EDI consulting work. We have a proven 20+ years of experience in EDI and integration projects.

EDI Web Service for edi integration

How To Successfully Complete SAP/R3 EDI Integration Projects Using iDoc

,
Article written by Pierre Namroud, EDI Integration Specialist & Business Consultant

During my professional career as an integrator and EDI expert, I had the opportunity to work on several major integration projects. Some of them were in an Oracle environment while others had to do with integrating with SAP/R3. Other projects included integrations with different types of systems such as Salesforce, Shopify, Microsoft suites, etc.

In today’s EDI2XML post, I will share my experience as an ‘Integrator’ to lay down the basis of a successful integration project of EDI and SAP/R3. Please note, however, that I am not an SAP expert and during these integration projects I worked closely with SAP professionals and credit them for all of their efforts in completing the SAP portions of this type of project.

What is SAP/R3?

SAP/R3 is an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software solution produced by the well-known German company, SAP. This specific version,“R3”, has been renamed to ECC (ERP Central Component). SAP Business One is also a sub-set ERP software from the same Software Provider and it is designed for Small Businesses.

SAP ERP Solutions are widely present in corporate enterprises in North America, Europe and all around the world. It is one of the most popular corporate ERP software solutions.

Does SAP support EDI Integration?

SAP ECC (or R3), out of the box, does in fact support EDI integration. The EDI format that is currently supported by SAP is called iDoc. Simply put, iDoc format files or messages are proprietary to SAP and they are similar to, and based on, EDIFACT messages.

In essence, if an iDoc file is provided to SAP, it will get processed using some specific BAPI and it will turn the iDoc into an order, in SAP.

EDI Transformation for SAP Integration

Most integration projects that I have worked on involved integrating EDI X12 formats within the SAP system, in both directions (incoming and outgoing messages). Since X12 EDI format is far from the iDoc format, our team was tasked with handling the transformation and EDI translation from X12 EDI to iDoc format.

Checklist for a Successful EDI Integration Project with SAP

Now that the basics are defined, I will share my recommendations, in a checklist format, to help guide you through a successful integration project for SAP and EDI.

  • Make sure you know how to work with SAP backend. If you are not highly knowledgeable or an expert in SAP, make sure to most definitely include someone who is, as part of your team. This is a must.
  • Make sure you work in a Development SAP environment, rather than a Production environment when doing the work.
  • Make sure to use the appropriate SAP BAPIs or RFC, well identified for each point you plan to integrate with SAP. This is very important and it is crucial to be identified. Your SAP expert can take the lead in this area.
  • Make sure to equip yourself and your integration team with an efficient integration framework. The completion timeline and success rate of this project will definitely be better if you equip your integration team with an efficient integration tool.
  • To avoid getting into an unknown space, outsource the translation of the EDI X12 or EDIFACT (or any other protocol) to a reliable, knowledgeable Service Provider. By teaming up with an EDI partner, you’ll quickly notice the real value they will bring to the table since they will handle all of the complexities that an EDI project can bring. Their task will be to do the EDI transformations and create one single iDoc format of EDI for your integration flows to SAP.

Conclusion

I sure hope that I was able to expose some of the challenges and complexities surrounding a typical SAP integration project, with the above checklist, and properly explained my recommendations, from my own personal experiences.

If you are interested to learn more about this topic or any other issue related to EDI integration projects, please click on the image below and I will be more than happy to contact you for a FREE consultation.

Free EDi Consultation and pricing

The Definitive Checklist For Oracle JDE and EDI Integration Projects

This post was updated to reflect current trends and information.

Article written by Pierre Namroud, EDI Integration Specialist & Business Consultant

I had the pleasure of attending Collaborate17, a Technology and Applications Forum for the Oracle community. This opportunity brought together Oracle professionals, integrators, project managers and IT experts from around the world, who all work in different spaces of integration. It was such a great experience speaking with so many Oracle experts and attending educational sessions.

One of the main points of discussion during the various speaking engagements was on the challenges that professionals were facing when it came to integration projects involving EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) as well as eCommerce data to JDE (JD Edwards). The opinions were unanimous in the sense that Oracle still has more work to be done in order to strengthen and simplify integration with legacy EDI protocols and build simpler integration flows for protocols such as X12, EDIFACT, Rosetta Net, etc.

I’m writing this article, in order to share my own expertise as a data and EDI integrator, where I had the chance to be involved in several eCommerce and EDI integration projects with Oracle JDE. Hopefully it will help inform other Oracle professionals looking to overcome some of these integration challenges.

Challenges currently being faced by Oracle JDE professionals

There are many challenges that any JDE professional might see when it comes to data and systems integration with Oracle ERP software in general, whether for on-premises or cloud systems. [As a side note, Oracle’s cloud systems have their own specific limitations that I recently learned about during one of the Collaborate Sessions].

Below, I have listed some of the most common challenges that not only have I experienced in my own projects with Oracle customers but that others have expressed during the Collaborate conference;

  • Oracle’s JDE does not have a seamless built-in integration with all EDI X12 documents “out of the box”.
  • The current integration process for EDI X12, EDIFACT, HL7 or any other data format now happens by writing into transition tables (or Z files) and then triggering a business function to process those incoming data.
  • Even though Oracle’s JDE system supports business functions, some older versions do not support new API functions, which can cause some headaches.

    Looking to integrate your EDI or eCommerce processes with Oracle JDE enterprise one, look no further, since we have the best integration option where we turn your Oracle JDE system into a modern REST API, that receives https requests and acts accordingly. Learn More>

Integration Project Checklist

Before starting an integration project with your Oracle JDE system, I recommend that you go through the following list of questions. This way, you’ll be able to make the best decisions to move forward with development efforts as efficiently as possible.

  • Who are the Business or Trading Partners you want to exchange electronic data with?
  • Which documents (or types of data) are you requested to exchange from your Business Partners? In normal circumstances, they’ll provide you with the necessary documentation and specifications as a road map and for compliance reasons.
  • The exchanged data will be sent under what format or standard/version? (X12, EDIFACT, RosettaNet, XML, custom format…?)
  • What is the protocol of communication used to send the data back and forth between you and your Business Partner? Is it point-to-point, such as AS2 or sFTP?
  • Is a VAN required in order to transport the data?
  • Do you have the necessary expertise to select the appropriate certified communication software (for first time project implementation)?
  • Do you have the necessary expertise in your development team to decrypt and understand the terminologies of legacy EDI formats?
  • Has your team ever done an EDI integration project, that includes a full certification process?
  • How many partners will you be exchanging with? The more partners you have, the more complex the project can become.
  • Check the specs of all of your partners (when possible) to verify the differences in their requirements. It is well known in the EDI integration world that there can be many distinctions and exceptions found per Business Partner and per document. Every EDI project can be unique.
  • What is the lead-time to complete the certification and testing phase with your business partner before going live?
  • What is the volume of exceptions that your development team can currently handle in the project in order to be on time and within budget?
  • Do you have the necessary integration tools to simplify the EDI syntax in order to work with one format regardless of the format of the data you receive from different sources?
  • Is your team coding directly in Oracle JDE native framework, or are you using any efficient integration tool available today?
  • Will you be doing end-to-end integration using Z tables of Oracle JDE, or you are going to use API (or business functions) of JDE?

Recommendations for a Successful Integration Project

As you might have noticed, data integration projects involving legacy EDI protocols or custom data format exchange are not simple. They are projects that need a lot of expertise and experience in data communication and transportation, data mapping and systems integration into Oracle’s JDE system.

Moreover, at most enterprises that we’ve completed EDI integration projects for, it was evident how stretched and overwhelmed the internal JDE development team was in their own day-to-day operations, support and maintenance of the application and were incapable of learning new standards to respect the strict timeline given by Trading Partners. In these cases, they looked for help from an outside Service Provider, such as EDI2XML.

My recommendations for such projects are as follows:

  • Outsource the EDI part of the project to a reliable Service Provider, who is highly focused on service availability and quality, since EDI is quite sensitive. This will allow your team to continue working on their daily tasks and keep doing what they do best (JDE support and maintenance, for example). This way, you’ll have a simplified and streamlined EDI integration process; you build one tunnel between your EDI provider, where they deal with the exceptions, and your own process.
  • In case your company policy requires you to deploy the EDI integration solution on-premises, make sure to use an efficient EDI conversion tool such as our EDI2XML technology that has the capability to turn the EDI documents from X12 format to a human readable XML format, for example.
  • Equip your team with the right tools for data integration such as Magic xpi, which we have been using for many years in our data and systems integration projects. Leveraging such technologies allowed us to integrate anything-to-anything (JDE to SAP, SAP to Salesforce, EDI to any system as examples).

I sure hope I was able to expose the most common EDI integration challenges and complexities and help you to overcome these obstacles with the above checklist and recommendations.

If you are interested in learning more about this topic or any other issue related to EDI integration projects, please click on the image below and I will be more than happy to contact you personally for a FREE consultation.

 

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